To “do or not to do” hormones is a hot topic in many women’s
forums, but what do we, as women, really know about our own
endocrinology? Some of it may seem simple, some of it complex.
Which is better? Having our meridians monitored to find out about
our ‘shen’? Or going on estrogen?
Women know that lowered amounts of estrogen can lead to
bothersome physical changes such as hot flashes, night-sweats, vaginal
dryness, hirshuitism (facial hair), weak bladder, and mood-swings.
During menopause, women are also at greater risk for dangerous conditions
such as osteoporosis and heart disease. Estrogen and progesterone
production in the ovaries declines and ceases to be a part of monthly
cycle around the time a woman turns fifty years old. Biomedical
doctors feel that women need these hormones for many reasons, which often
result in the complaints commonly heard by gynecologists and
physicians. HRT may be the best answer for six months to a year, but
what then? Is it worth the risk?
HRT is either estrogen or an estrogen/progestin combination
administered via pill, injection, patch, or cream. The best method will
differ based on each individual situation, and involves consultation from
a qualified physician. Short term use of HRT has decades of proven
results, and in certain cases has even has proven effective against memory
loss, colorectal cancer, diabetes, and migraines. Long term use can
be dangerous, and it is not entirely clear how long it may be before that
change occurs. Six months? Two years? Four years? Where
does a woman go from there?
Unlike Western medicine, TCM views changes that occur during
menopause as considered a direct result of a kidney deficiency and
stagnation in the liver. One source I asked to clarify this point
explained, “… that these systems do not correspond to western anatomical
or physiological organs, but rather represent various complex processes
within the body“. The Chinese have intricate terminology for both clear,
and also esoteric, changes in the body. Beyond actual ailments, TCM
recognizes aspects of hot and cold, and also damp and dry states of being
within the organs. This creates a platform for a primary diagnosis
and treatment, along with a differential diagnosis and treatment.
This is where the use of acupuncture, along with certain herbal remedies
comes into a combined method of care.
TCM requires a large amount of trust and self advocacy in
the sense that many of the terms, and also herbal recommendations are
completely unfamiliar to the American patient. Not all herbs can be
mixed with all medications, so it is important to have a candid
relationship with one’s primary physician and the complimentary care
physician, and to discuss all medications, vitamins, supplements and drugs
such as tobacco and alcohol to see if any may have contradicting or
dangerous effects. It is vital to understand what is being suggested
or administered to you.
In TCM it is recognized that menopause may have some
unpleasant aspects, but it is believed they should be recognized as
temporary symptoms which will lessen with time. TCM also believes
that no synthetic hormone can replace an endogenous one, and that gentle
treatments can safely minimize common complaints. According to one
TCM practitioner with whom I spoke, “In the case of menopause, which, in
Western countries, has come to take on the status of a ‘disease,’
biomedicine treats declining hormone levels with synthetic hormone
replacement therapies. Many times, pharmaceuticals like HRT will
effectively treat symptoms, but because they do not treat the root of the
problem (unique to each individual) they will also create further
imbalance, and produce unintended side effects which then must also be
treated.” She added, “A medical doctor will treat the disease using
standardized, clinically proven methods while a TCM practitioner will
treat the person, using strategies that seek to address the unique,
underlying pattern of imbalance”. Various sources did stress that
intervention and treatment for osteoporosis is recommended since it is
osteoporosis is recognized as a disease, and not a symptom of
menopause. If a woman is being treated using TCM for symptoms if
menopause, she should still consult her primary care physician if she has
osteoporosis or heart disease.
When a woman is considering treatment for peri-menopausal or
menopause related symptoms, combined forms of treatment may be valid, such
a temporary estrogen therapy for hormone regulation, and acupuncture for
pain and discomfort. Communication between practitioners
regarding natural and biomedical care methods is important. Some
forms of treatment are not complimentary, and in certain situations may
even be dangerous. As a patient, it is essential to understand all
of the benefits and risks of each individual form of treatment, and also
the combined therapies. Ask your ob-gyn how they feel about
alternative treatments. Trying a new path may be right for you, but it is
important to know which path is truly best for your specific needs. The
only way to embrace body, mind, and soul is to do so with wisdom.

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